1sd-Exam

If we want to dive, ________________________, the B.C.D. must be deflated by using the exhaust valve.

The only effective treatment for air embolism syndrome is immediate recompression in a hyperbaric chamber and the administration of large quantity of __________ to make the blood more fluid and so reduce the risks of obstruction by the bubbles.

Underwater sounds are transmitted ______________ because water has a greater density than air.

By wearing a mask, an air space is placed between the diver’s eyes and the water so the objects can be_______________________

When you plan a dive the first thing is to establish the maximum depth to be reached, for examples 13 metres, naturally considering 15 metres on the tables following down the column the limit of permanence at this depth is shown at 100 minutes. Planning to dive for 35 minutes, 30 minutes must be calculated. At this point on the right the corresponding dive letter group, in this case F is found.

Descending and ascending through the bubbles discharged by another diver below, can cause dizziness, try not to look at the bubbles.

The rules for the prevention of decompression sickness can be divided as follows:

our body contains cavities filled with gas that subjected with pressure are compensated for in two ways:

Every time that our body undergoes a loss of heat it responds by trying to maintain a constant temperature in the central zone. This is:

A personal dive computer can calculate the exact saturation state of our tissue

It is very important before assembly a regulator check the condition of______________

A divelog well kept is a document that shows the divers experience but is of much less value than a certificate.

A floating buoy marks the presence of divers underwater. In some countries dive law requires ______________ flag known as an “A FLAG”

The lead weights usually are fixed to the weight belt; the belt should also...

Always have a keeper on _________________ side of the weightbelt from the buckle.

The test of cylinder consists of checking inside and outside for corrosion and pressure resistance test using pressure of ________ higher than in normal use

During this course all dives will be performed within the limits of non-decompression

Suits are protective clothing, which help to minimise thermal exposure effects on the body; this is due to the high thermal conductability of water. How much times higher is the water than air?

“At a constant temperature the volume of a gas varies _____________ with absolute pressure while the density of a gas varies ________ with absolute pressure”

The function of the respiratory organs is to supply the body with the gasses surrounding it; this is done by its absorption into the blood through the ____________

The pressure gauge shows the level of pressure in the ____________

After commencing final descent check your buddies kit for any air leaks.

First aid for Decompression Sickness: the application of pure oxygen guarantees greater oxygenation of __________ and helps to lessen the risk of damage

The mask headstrap must

If you ascend too quickly the nitrogen is cannot be released quickly enough thus contributing to the formation of bubbles in the divers __________

The change of dive letter group shows that the tissues have got rid of a part of the nitrogen during the interval on the surface. Now wanting to plan a second dive where the maximum depth must never exceed the previous one, in this case 14 metres for 25 minutes, the first thing is to find the minutes which penalise the dive and add them to the real dive time. To do this one follows down under letter C to the point corresponding to the maximum depth programmed, always calculating the higher figure. This cross check between letter C and the depth of 15 metres gives 21 minutes. This means that a dive of 25 minutes must be calculated at a total time of 46 minutes.

The air that we breathe is composed of a mixture of gases, for simplicity let’s say that is made up mainly of________________________

Normally, ____________ breath is preceded by an increase in the breathing rate.

The pressure of the cylinder must be checked by taking 1 breaths from each regulator whilst watching the contents gauge.

Every time we make a movement we use energy which asks more of our body, requiring a change in the ___________ in order to satisfy this new demand.

Nitrogen narcosis effects different divers differently depending on the ___________________

During a dive careful attention needs to be paid to controlling the buoyancy, which should be_______________

On resurfacing it may be necessary to ______________________ to obtain positive buoyancy or to be able to come out of the water more easily

In the case of loss of regulator it is necessary to ascent and continue to

All the divers should have at least a basic understanding of first aid and O2 administration.

The tendency of the body to float is:

While you dive, in order to evaluate the hydrostatic equilibrium, is important to consider the relation between volume and weight of:

Several techniques exist for entering into the water these have always been developed with the safety of the ___________ as a primary consideration.

A body immersed in a fluid is ______________by the column fluid above it.

At a depth of 15 metres, the pressure inside the lungs will be the equivalent of the ambient pressure:

The BCD is used to_____________________

All weight belts must have a quick release buckle, which requires a positive action to open them

The BCD must be slowly deflated during ascent, because the air inside it expands and creates an ________________________and subsequent loss of control of speed. (max. 9 meter/minutes)

It is advisable to ________________ before entering the water.

Underwater it is always necessary to ____________ the mask

The water pressure on the eardrum must be balanced by internal pressure so that it is not damaged. It is necessary to compensate ______________________, without waiting to feel the pain

The regulator enables the diver to breathe underwater. This part the equipment allows _________________.

The “Octopus” It is fixed to _____________________ of the first stage through a hose than the normal one.

The most serious consequence of pulmonary overdistension is the passing of ________ bubbles from the alveoli into the blood stream and is commonly known as air embolism syndrome.

Before a dive it is good to carry out a thorough check with your buddy, helping him/her to prepare and put on the equipment before entering the water.