1sd-Exam

Questions

1. 

The mask headstrap must

2. 

The BCD is used to_____________________

3. 

The speed at which sound travels through water makes it difficult for his senses to judge _______________

4. 

It is very important before assembly a regulator check the condition of______________

5. 

If you ascend too quickly the nitrogen is cannot be released quickly enough thus contributing to the formation of bubbles in the divers __________

6. 

The air that we breathe is composed of a mixture of gases, for simplicity let’s say that is made up mainly of________________________

7. 

By wearing a mask, an air space is placed between the diver’s eyes and the water so the objects can be_______________________

8. 

During this course all dives will be performed within the limits of non-decompression

9. 

The rules for the prevention of decompression sickness can be divided as follows:

10. 

The regulator enables the diver to breathe underwater. This part the equipment allows _________________.

11. 

All weight belts must have a quick release buckle, which requires a positive action to open them

12. 

Normally, ____________ breath is preceded by an increase in the breathing rate.

13. 

The test of cylinder consists of checking inside and outside for corrosion and pressure resistance test using pressure of ________ higher than in normal use

14. 

The ascent starts finning towards the surface, in order to control the speed; the B.C.D. must be ________________.

15. 

The water pressure on the eardrum must be balanced by internal pressure so that it is not damaged. It is necessary to compensate ______________________, without waiting to feel the pain

16. 

On dive tables the time and depth of the dive are correlated.

17. 

The tendency of the body to float is:

18. 

our body contains cavities filled with gas that subjected with pressure are compensated for in two ways:

19. 

Hypoxia refers to the situation in which the amount of oxygen required by the cell is less than that available to the body

20. 

Several techniques exist for entering into the water these have always been developed with the safety of the ___________ as a primary consideration.

21. 

Begin the ascent with no less than _____________ in the cylinder.

22. 

Descending underwater the increase in pressure is constant at ______ Atmosphere every 10 metres.

23. 

Knifes must be used ________________________.

24. 

A personal dive computer can calculate the exact saturation state of our tissue

25. 

“At a constant temperature the volume of a gas varies _____________ with absolute pressure while the density of a gas varies ________ with absolute pressure”

26. 

A body immersed in a fluid is ______________by the column fluid above it.

27. 

underwater the objects appear _____________by about 1/3, water also absorbs light, an effect that increases with wather depth.

28. 

The only effective treatment for air embolism syndrome is immediate recompression in a hyperbaric chamber and the administration of large quantity of __________ to make the blood more fluid and so reduce the risks of obstruction by the bubbles.

29. 

First aid for Decompression Sickness: the application of pure oxygen guarantees greater oxygenation of __________ and helps to lessen the risk of damage

30. 

In the case of loss of regulator it is necessary to ascent and continue to

31. 

The pressure gauge shows the level of pressure in the ____________

32. 

The lead weights usually are fixed to the weight belt; the belt should also...

33. 

At a depth of 15 metres, the pressure inside the lungs will be the equivalent of the ambient pressure:

34. 

If we want to dive, ________________________, the B.C.D. must be deflated by using the exhaust valve.

35. 

Suits are protective clothing, which help to minimise thermal exposure effects on the body; this is due to the high thermal conductability of water. How much times higher is the water than air?

36. 

The “Octopus” It is fixed to _____________________ of the first stage through a hose than the normal one.

37. 

When you plan a dive the first thing is to establish the maximum depth to be reached, for examples 13 metres, naturally considering 15 metres on the tables following down the column the limit of permanence at this depth is shown at 100 minutes. Planning to dive for 35 minutes, 30 minutes must be calculated. At this point on the right the corresponding dive letter group, in this case F is found.

38. 

The function of the cardio-circolatory system is to transport and distribute oxygen and to remove residues and _____________

39. 

During a dive careful attention needs to be paid to controlling the buoyancy, which should be_______________

40. 

On resurfacing it may be necessary to ______________________ to obtain positive buoyancy or to be able to come out of the water more easily

41. 

While you dive, in order to evaluate the hydrostatic equilibrium, is important to consider the relation between volume and weight of:

42. 

Before a dive it is good to carry out a thorough check with your buddy, helping him/her to prepare and put on the equipment before entering the water.

43. 

The BCD must be slowly deflated during ascent, because the air inside it expands and creates an ________________________and subsequent loss of control of speed. (max. 9 meter/minutes)

44. 

All the divers should have at least a basic understanding of first aid and O2 administration.

45. 

The most serious consequence of pulmonary overdistension is the passing of ________ bubbles from the alveoli into the blood stream and is commonly known as air embolism syndrome.

46. 

The function of the respiratory organs is to supply the body with the gasses surrounding it; this is done by its absorption into the blood through the ____________

47. 

Every time we make a movement we use energy which asks more of our body, requiring a change in the ___________ in order to satisfy this new demand.

48. 

Underwater it is always necessary to ____________ the mask

49. 

Underwater sounds are transmitted ______________ because water has a greater density than air.

50. 

A divelog well kept is a document that shows the divers experience but is of much less value than a certificate.